Loading...

How to not break automatically in switch statements in Swift?

question swift
Ram Patra Published on October 22, 2023

In Swift, the switch statement doesn’t automatically fall through to the next case. Each case block is designed to execute only the code within that case, and it doesn’t continue to the next case unless you use the fallthrough keyword.

If you don’t want Swift to break automatically after each case and you want to intentionally allow fall-through behavior, you can use the fallthrough statement to explicitly specify this behavior. Here’s an example:

let number = 1

switch number {
case 1:
    print("It's one")
    fallthrough
case 2:
    print("It's one or two")
default:
    print("It's something else")
}

In this code, when number is 1, it will print both “It’s one” and “It’s one or two” because of the fallthrough statement.

If you don’t include fallthrough, Swift will execute only the code in the matching case and then exit the switch statement. So, by default, Swift breaks after each case, and you need to explicitly use fallthrough if you want to allow fall-through behavior. This is different to, let’s say, Java where you have to explicitly use break if you want to only execute code in the matching case.

Presentify

Take your presentation to the next level.

FaceScreen

Put your face and name on your screen.

ToDoBar

Your to-dos on your menu bar.

Ram Patra Published on October 22, 2023
Image placeholder

Keep reading

If this article was helpful, others might be too

question swiftui swift September 30, 2023 How to open the Settings view in a SwiftUI app on macOS 14.0 (Sonoma)?

In macOS 14.0 (Sonoma), Apple removed support for NSApp.sendAction to open the Settings view in your SwiftUI app. You now have to use SettingsLink like below:

question macOS swift August 14, 2020 How to detect Delete key press in Swift?

Delete key press detection is slightly different than other keys. It uses NSDeleteCharacter like below:

question swiftui macos September 3, 2024 Two ways to open a window programmatically in SwiftUI

SwiftUI provides an openWindow environment variable on macOS that allows you to open windows programmatically. Here’s how you can use it to open a new window when a button is clicked:

Like my work?

Please, feel free to reach out. I would be more than happy to chat.